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Sunday, April 15, 2012

Puppet Deployment: Puppet Open Source

Puppet Open Source installation: Puppet Open Source 2.7.13 

# puppet-server installation

# enable pupperlabs yum repository

[root@linux64-puppet-server ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/puppetlabs.repo

[puppetlabs]
name=(local yum repo of) Puppet Labs Packages
baseurl=http://linux64-yum-repo-server/puppet/el/5/products/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://linux64-yum-repo-server/puppet/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
[puppetlabs_dependencies]
name=(local yum repo of) Puppet Labs Packages
baseurl=http://linux64-yum-repo-server/puppet/el/5/dependencies/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://linux64-yum-repo-server/puppet/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
[root@linux64-puppet-server ~]# yum install puppet-server
Loaded plugins: security
puppetlabs                                                                                                                | 1.9 kB     00:00
puppetlabs/primary_db                                                                                                     |  26 kB     00:00
puppetlabs_dependencies                                                                                                   | 1.9 kB     00:00
puppetlabs_dependencies/primary_db                                                                                        |  13 kB     00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package puppet-server.noarch 0:2.7.13-1.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: puppet = 2.7.13-1.el5 for package: puppet-server
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/ruby for package: puppet-server
--> Running transaction check
---> Package puppet.noarch 0:2.7.13-1.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: ruby(abi) >= 1.8 for package: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: facter >= 1.5 for package: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: ruby-shadow for package: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: ruby-augeas for package: puppet
---> Package ruby.x86_64 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package facter.x86_64 0:1.6.7-1 set to be updated
---> Package ruby-augeas.x86_64 0:0.4.1-1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: augeas-libs >= 0.8.0 for package: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.0(AUGEAS_0.8.0)(64bit) for package: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.0(AUGEAS_0.11.0)(64bit) for package: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.0(AUGEAS_0.10.0)(64bit) for package: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.0(AUGEAS_0.1.0)(64bit) for package: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.0(AUGEAS_0.12.0)(64bit) for package: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.0()(64bit) for package: ruby-augeas
---> Package ruby-libs.x86_64 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8 set to be updated
---> Package ruby-shadow.x86_64 0:1.4.1-7 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package augeas-libs.x86_64 0:0.10.0-3 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================
Package                          Arch                      Version                             Repository                                  Size
=================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
puppet-server                    noarch                    2.7.13-1.el5                        puppetlabs                                  23 k
Installing for dependencies:
augeas-libs                      x86_64                    0.10.0-3                            puppetlabs_dependencies                    376 k
facter                           x86_64                    1.6.7-1                             puppetlabs                                  68 k
puppet                           noarch                    2.7.13-1.el5                        puppetlabs                                 1.0 M
ruby                             x86_64                    1.8.5-5.el5_4.8                     el5_u5_base                                280 k
ruby-augeas                      x86_64                    0.4.1-1                             puppetlabs_dependencies                     22 k
ruby-libs                        x86_64                    1.8.5-5.el5_4.8                     el5_u5_base                                1.6 M
ruby-shadow                      x86_64                    1.4.1-7                             puppetlabs_dependencies                     10 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================
Install       8 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)
Total download size: 3.5 M
Is this ok [y/N]:y
Downloading Packages:
(1/8): ruby-shadow-1.4.1-7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                     |  10 kB     00:00
(2/8): ruby-augeas-0.4.1-1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                     |  22 kB     00:00
(3/8): puppet-server-2.7.13-1.el5.noarch.rpm                                                                              |  23 kB     00:00
(4/8): facter-1.6.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                      |  68 kB     00:00
(5/8): ruby-1.8.5-5.el5_4.8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                    | 280 kB     00:00
(6/8): augeas-libs-0.10.0-3.x86_64.rpm                                                                                    | 376 kB     00:00
(7/8): puppet-2.7.13-1.el5.noarch.rpm                                                                                     | 1.0 MB     00:01
(8/8): ruby-libs-1.8.5-5.el5_4.8.x86_64.rpm                                                                               | 1.6 MB     00:01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                            705 kB/s | 3.5 MB     00:05
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 signature: NOKEY, key ID 4bd6ec30
puppetlabs_dependencies/gpgkey                                                                                            | 1.7 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x4BD6EC30 "Puppet Labs Release Key (Puppet Labs Release Key) <info@puppetlabs.com>" from http://linux64-yum-repo-server/puppet/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : ruby-libs                                                                                                                 1/8
  Installing     : ruby                                                                                                                      2/8
  Installing     : ruby-shadow                                                                                                               3/8
  Installing     : augeas-libs                                                                                                               4/8
  Installing     : ruby-augeas                                                                                                               5/8
  Installing     : facter                                                                                                                    6/8
  Installing     : puppet                                                                                                                    7/8
  Installing     : puppet-server                                                                                                             8/8
Installed:
  puppet-server.noarch 0:2.7.13-1.el5
Dependency Installed:
  augeas-libs.x86_64 0:0.10.0-3      facter.x86_64 0:1.6.7-1                 puppet.noarch 0:2.7.13-1.el5      ruby.x86_64 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8
  ruby-augeas.x86_64 0:0.4.1-1       ruby-libs.x86_64 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8      ruby-shadow.x86_64 0:1.4.1-7
Complete!

# puppet-agent installation

# enable pupperlabs yum repository
[root@linux64-puppet-agent ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/puppetlabs.repo

[puppetlabs]
name=(local yum repo of) Puppet Labs Packages
baseurl=http://linux64-yum-repo-server/puppet/el/5/products/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://linux64-yum-repo-server/puppet/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
[puppetlabs_dependencies]
name=(local yum repo of) Puppet Labs Packages
baseurl=http://linux64-yum-repo-server/puppet/el/5/dependencies/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://linux64-yum-repo-server/puppet/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
[root@linux64-puppet-agent ~]# yum install puppet
Loaded plugins: security
el5_u5_base                                                                                                               | 1.1 kB     00:00
ol5_u5_base                                                                                                               |  951 B     00:00
puppetlabs                                                                                                                | 1.9 kB     00:00
puppetlabs/primary_db                                                                                                     |  26 kB     00:00
puppetlabs_dependencies                                                                                                   | 1.9 kB     00:00
puppetlabs_dependencies/primary_db                                                                                        |  13 kB     00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package puppet.noarch 0:2.7.13-1.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: ruby >= 1.8.5 for package: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: ruby(abi) >= 1.8 for package: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: facter >= 1.5 for package: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: ruby-shadow for package: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: ruby-augeas for package: puppet
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/ruby for package: puppet
--> Running transaction check
---> Package facter.x86_64 0:1.6.7-1 set to be updated
---> Package ruby.x86_64 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8 set to be updated
---> Package ruby-augeas.x86_64 0:0.4.1-1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: augeas-libs >= 0.8.0 for package: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.0(AUGEAS_0.8.0)(64bit) for package: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.0(AUGEAS_0.11.0)(64bit) for package: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.0(AUGEAS_0.10.0)(64bit) for package: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.0(AUGEAS_0.1.0)(64bit) for package: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.0(AUGEAS_0.12.0)(64bit) for package: ruby-augeas
--> Processing Dependency: libaugeas.so.0()(64bit) for package: ruby-augeas
---> Package ruby-libs.x86_64 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8 set to be updated
---> Package ruby-shadow.x86_64 0:1.4.1-7 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package augeas-libs.x86_64 0:0.10.0-3 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================
Package                        Arch                      Version                               Repository                                  Size
=================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
puppet                         noarch                    2.7.13-1.el5                          puppetlabs                                 1.0 M
Installing for dependencies:
augeas-libs                    x86_64                    0.10.0-3                              puppetlabs_dependencies                    376 k
facter                         x86_64                    1.6.7-1                               puppetlabs                                  68 k
ruby                           x86_64                    1.8.5-5.el5_4.8                       el5_u5_base                                280 k
ruby-augeas                    x86_64                    0.4.1-1                               puppetlabs_dependencies                     22 k
ruby-libs                      x86_64                    1.8.5-5.el5_4.8                       el5_u5_base                                1.6 M
ruby-shadow                    x86_64                    1.4.1-7                               puppetlabs_dependencies                     10 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================
Install       7 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)
Total download size: 3.4 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/7): ruby-shadow-1.4.1-7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                     |  10 kB     00:00
(2/7): ruby-augeas-0.4.1-1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                     |  22 kB     00:00
(3/7): facter-1.6.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                      |  68 kB     00:00
(4/7): ruby-1.8.5-5.el5_4.8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                    | 280 kB     00:00
(5/7): augeas-libs-0.10.0-3.x86_64.rpm                                                                                    | 376 kB     00:00
(6/7): puppet-2.7.13-1.el5.noarch.rpm                                                                                     | 1.0 MB     00:00
(7/7): ruby-libs-1.8.5-5.el5_4.8.x86_64.rpm                                                                               | 1.6 MB     00:01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                            1.0 MB/s | 3.4 MB     00:03
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 signature: NOKEY, key ID 4bd6ec30
puppetlabs_dependencies/gpgkey                                                                                            | 1.7 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x4BD6EC30 "Puppet Labs Release Key (Puppet Labs Release Key) <info@puppetlabs.com>" from http://linux64-yum-repo-server/puppet/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : ruby-libs                                                                                                                 1/7
  Installing     : ruby                                                                                                                      2/7
  Installing     : ruby-shadow                                                                                                               3/7
  Installing     : augeas-libs                                                                                                               4/7
  Installing     : ruby-augeas                                                                                                               5/7
  Installing     : facter                                                                                                                    6/7
  Installing     : puppet                                                                                                                    7/7
Installed:
  puppet.noarch 0:2.7.13-1.el5
Dependency Installed:
  augeas-libs.x86_64 0:0.10.0-3           facter.x86_64 0:1.6.7-1           ruby.x86_64 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8      ruby-augeas.x86_64 0:0.4.1-1
  ruby-libs.x86_64 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8      ruby-shadow.x86_64 0:1.4.1-7
Complete!

# configure puppetmaster

[root@linux64-puppet-server ~]# puppet apply -V
2.7.13
[root@linux64-puppet-server ~]# chkconfig puppetmaster on

# insert “modulepath = /etc/puppet/modules:/usr/share/puppet/modules” into /etc/puppet/puppet.conf

[root@linux64-puppet-server ~]# cat /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[main]
    # The Puppet log directory.
    # The default value is '$vardir/log'.
    logdir = /var/log/puppet
    # Where Puppet PID files are kept.
    # The default value is '$vardir/run'.
    rundir = /var/run/puppet
    modulepath = /etc/puppet/modules:/usr/share/puppet/modules
    # Where SSL certificates are kept.
    # The default value is '$confdir/ssl'.
    ssldir = $vardir/ssl
[master]
    certname = linux64-puppet-server
    dns_alt_names =  linux64-puppet-server ,puppet
[agent]
    certname = linux64-puppet-server
    server = linux64-puppet-server
    # The file in which puppetd stores a list of the classes
    # associated with the retrieved configuratiion.  Can be loaded in
    # the separate ``puppet`` executable using the ``--loadclasses``
    # option.
    # The default value is '$confdir/classes.txt'.
    classfile = $vardir/classes.txt

    # Where puppetd caches the local configuration.  An
    # extension indicating the cache format is added automatically.
    # The default value is '$confdir/localconfig'.
    localconfig = $vardir/localconfig
[root@linux64-puppet-server ~]# service puppetmaster start
[root@linux64-puppet-server ~]# puppet cert list
   linux64-puppet-server  (2E:DC:48:EC:2B:63:F5:28:09:8F:D3:9F:3C:9B:80:2C)
[root@linux64-puppet-server ~]# puppet cert sign linux64-puppet-agent
notice: Signed certificate request for linux64-puppet-server
notice: Removing file Puppet::SSL::CertificateRequest  linux64-puppet-server  at '/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests/ linux64-puppet-server .pem'
[root@linux64-puppet-server ~]# puppet cert list
[root@linux64-puppet-server ~]# puppet cert -la
linux64-puppet-server  (61:68:28:1D:C6:03:27:75:D0:71:07:6B:AD:B0:A8:99) (alt names: DNS: linux64-puppet-server, DNS:puppet)
linux64-puppet-agent (23:FE:14:30:F9:68:C7:F4:6F:FE:BF:D9:14:50:49:7C)

# update puppet to latest release (2.7.16) for module list command

[root@linux64-puppet-server ~]# yum install puppet -y
[root@mt-olinux64-b03 ~]# puppet apply -V
2.7.16
[root@mt-olinux64-b03 ~]# puppet module list
/etc/puppet/modules
+-- pptdeploy (???)
/usr/share/puppet/modules (no modules installed)

# configure puppet agent

[root@linux64-puppet-agent ~]#
puppet apply -V
2.7.13
[root@linux64-puppet-agent ~]#
chkconfig puppet on

#insert “server=<puppet server>” into /etc/puppet/puppet.conf

[root@linux64-puppet-agent ~]# cat /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[main]
    # The Puppet log directory.
    # The default value is '$vardir/log'.
    logdir = /var/log/puppet
    # Where Puppet PID files are kept.
    # The default value is '$vardir/run'.
    rundir = /var/run/puppet
    modulepath = modulepath = /etc/puppet/modules:/usr/share/puppet/modules
    # Where SSL certificates are kept.
    # The default value is '$confdir/ssl'.
    ssldir = $vardir/ssl
[agent]
    certname = linux64-puppet-agent
    server = linux64-puppet-server
    # The file in which puppetd stores a list of the classes
    # associated with the retrieved configuratiion.  Can be loaded in
    # the separate ``puppet`` executable using the ``--loadclasses``
    # option.
    # The default value is '$confdir/classes.txt'.
    classfile = $vardir/classes.txt

    # Where puppetd caches the local configuration.  An
    # extension indicating the cache format is added automatically.
    # The default value is '$confdir/localconfig'.
localconfig = $vardir/localconfig
[root@linux64-puppet-agent ~]# service puppet start

# troubleshooting

[root@linux64-puppet-server~]# puppet config print modulepath
/etc/puppet/modules:/usr/share/puppet/modules
[root@linux64-puppet-server ~]# puppet config print confdir
/etc/puppet
[root@linux64-puppet-server ~]# puppet config print vardir
/var/lib/puppet
[root@linux64-puppet-agent ~]# puppet agent -t --noop
info: Creating a new SSL key for linux64-puppet-agent
warning: peer certificate won't be verified in this SSL session
info: Caching certificate for ca
warning: peer certificate won't be verified in this SSL session
info: Caching certificate for linux64-puppet-agent
err: Could not request certificate: The certificate retrieved from the master does not match the agent's private key.
Certificate fingerprint: 70:14:D9:C3:E1:E5:4D:44:C2:43:21:9B:64:47:F0:B3
To fix this, remove the certificate from both the master and the agent and then start a puppet run, which will automatically regenerate a certficate.
On the master:
  puppet cert clean linux64-puppet-agent
On the agent:
  rm -f /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/linux64-puppet-agent.pem
  puppet agent -t
Exiting; failed to retrieve certificate and waitforcert is disabled

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